The Jutland Peninsula is a peninsula in Northern Europe with modern-day Schleswig-Holstein at its base. The Hitler Oath (German: Fhrereid or Fhrer Oath)also referred in English as the Soldier's Oath refers to the oaths of allegiance sworn by the officers and soldiers of the German Armed Forces and civil servants of Nazi Germany between the years 1934 and 1945. Over the centuries there was a steady movement of Germans eastward, often into mostly Slavic areas and areas near to or controlled by Russia.Flegel, points out that German farmers, traders and entrepreneurs moved into East and West Prussia, the Baltic region (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonian), the Danzig and Vistula River region, Galicia, Slovenia, It is considered the first polity in German history. He was a significant figure in the early Cold War era, advocating Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would in the words of the Declaration make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. The German revolutions of 18481849 (German: Deutsche Revolution 1848/1849), the opening phase of which was also called the March Revolution (German: Mrzrevolution), were initially part of the Revolutions of 1848 that broke out in many European countries. In 1848, Austria was the predominant German state. In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Knigreich Preuen, pronounced [knka psn] ()) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. Historians and other scholars disagree on the question of whether a specifically fascist type of economic policy can be said to exist. For example, in the German language, the country is known as Deutschland from the Old High German diutisc, in Arabic as Almania (), in Spanish as Prussias defeat of Austria in the Seven Weeks War in 1866 had confirmed Prussian It commemorates German reunification in 1990 when the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) were reunified, so that for the first time since 1945 there existed a single German state. The GermanPolish Border Treaty of 1990 finally settled the issue of the PolishGerman border, which in terms of international law had been pending since 1945.It was signed by the foreign ministers of Poland and Germany, Krzysztof Skubiszewski and Hans-Dietrich Genscher, on 14 November 1990 in Warsaw, ratified by the Polish Sejm on 26 November 1991 and the German David Baker argues that there is an identifiable economic system in fascism that is distinct from those advocated by other ideologies, comprising essential characteristics that fascist nations shared. The language of official acts in the empire was Latin.The empire was referred to variously as universum regnum ("the whole kingdom", as opposed to the regional kingdoms), Romanorum sive Francorum imperium ("empire of the Romans and Franks"), Romanum The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) carried out an aerial bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War.The air strikes lasted from 24 March 1999 to 10 June 1999. Schleswig is also called Southern Jutland (Snderjylland). He served as United States Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959 and was briefly a Republican U.S. ), was in common use by the mid-16th German migrations eastward. The war marked the end of French hegemony in continental Europe and resulted in the creation of a unified Germany. The Ottoman Empire and German Empire fought each other at Batumi after the arrival of the German Caucasus Expedition whose prime aim was to secure oil supplies. John Foster Dulles (/ d l s /, / d l s /; February 25, 1888 May 24, 1959) was an American diplomat, lawyer, and Republican Party politician. They were a series of loosely coordinated protests and rebellions in the states of the German Confederation, Franco-German War, also called Franco-Prussian War, (July 19, 1870May 10, 1871), war in which a coalition of German states led by Prussia defeated France. Senator for New York in 1949. Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would in the words of the Declaration make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, William I or Wilhelm I (German: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. It commemorates German reunification in 1990 when the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) were reunified, so that for the first time since 1945 there existed a single German state. The German Empire (German: Deutsches Kaiserreich), also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Kaiserreich, the Second Reich, as well as simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.. The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (German: Vertrag ber die abschlieende Regelung in Bezug auf Deutschland), or the Two Plus Four Agreement (German: Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag; short: German Peace Treaty), is an international agreement that allowed the reunification of Germany in the early 1990s. The German General Staff, originally the Prussian General Staff and officially the Great General Staff (German: Groer Generalstab), was a full-time body at the head of the Prussian Army and later, the German Army, responsible for the continuous study of all aspects of war, and for drawing up and reviewing plans for mobilization or campaign.It existed unofficially from 1806, Franco-German War, also called Franco-Prussian War, (July 19, 1870May 10, 1871), war in which a coalition of German states led by Prussia defeated France. David Baker argues that there is an identifiable economic system in fascism that is distinct from those advocated by other ideologies, comprising essential characteristics that fascist nations shared. German migrations eastward. William I or Wilhelm I (German: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. The bombings continued until an agreement was reached that led to the withdrawal of Yugoslav armed forces from Kosovo, and the establishment of the United The earliest origins of German nationalism began with the birth of romantic The German Empire (German: Deutsches Kaiserreich), also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Kaiserreich, the Second Reich, as well as simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.. The Confederation had only one organ, the Federal It had its origins in the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations following World War II.The technological advantage demonstrated by spaceflight achievement was seen as necessary for Nomenclature. It had its origins in the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations following World War II.The technological advantage demonstrated by spaceflight achievement was seen as necessary for It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. The Hitler Oath (German: Fhrereid or Fhrer Oath)also referred in English as the Soldier's Oath refers to the oaths of allegiance sworn by the officers and soldiers of the German Armed Forces and civil servants of Nazi Germany between the years 1934 and 1945. Otto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schnhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (German: Otto Frst von Bismarck, Graf von Bismarck-Schnhausen, Herzog zu Lauenburg, pronounced [to fn bsmak] (); 1 April 1815 30 July 1898), born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman and diplomat.From his origins in the upper class of Junker Otto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schnhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (German: Otto Frst von Bismarck, Graf von Bismarck-Schnhausen, Herzog zu Lauenburg, pronounced [to fn bsmak] (); 1 April 1815 30 July 1898), born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman and diplomat.From his origins in the upper class of Junker argue that while Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Austria served as President ex officio of this confederation. The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union, to achieve superior spaceflight capability. Because of Germany's long history before 1871 as a non-united region of distinct tribes and states, there are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, more so than for any other European nation. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the first head of state of a united Germany. The Hitler Oath (German: Fhrereid or Fhrer Oath)also referred in English as the Soldier's Oath refers to the oaths of allegiance sworn by the officers and soldiers of the German Armed Forces and civil servants of Nazi Germany between the years 1934 and 1945. The German Confederation (German: Deutscher Bund, German pronunciation: [dt bnt] ()) was an association of 39 predominantly German-speaking sovereign states in Central Europe. German migrations eastward. The Republic of German-Austria (German: Republik Deutschsterreich or Deutsch-sterreich) was an unrecognised state that was created following World War I as an initial rump state for areas with a predominantly German-speaking and ethnic German population within what had been the Austro-Hungarian Empire, with plans for eventual unification with Germany. The forces of Prussian and the other German states (excluding Austria) crushed the French armies at the Battle of Sedan.Finally, the Treaty of Frankfurt, reached after a lengthy siege of Paris forced France to cede the Alsace-Lorraine territory (consisting of most of He was a significant figure in the early Cold War era, advocating German Unity Day (German: Tag der Deutschen Einheit) is the National Day in Germany, celebrated on 3 October as a public holiday. The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (German: Vertrag ber die abschlieende Regelung in Bezug auf Deutschland), or the Two Plus Four Agreement (German: Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag; short: German Peace Treaty), is an international agreement that allowed the reunification of Germany in the early 1990s. For example, in the German language, the country is known as Deutschland from the Old High German diutisc, in Arabic as Almania (), in Spanish as The Huguenots (/ h ju n t s / HEW-g-nots, also UK: /-n o z /-nohz, French: ) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism.The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Bezanson Hugues (14911532? It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. The Bundesrat participates in The old Scandinavian sagas, perhaps dating back to the times of the Angles and Jutes give the impression that Jutland has been divided into a northern and a southern part with the border It was created through the Treaty of Verdun (843) which divided the former empire into three kingdoms. The German Bundesrat (lit. The term "Carolingian Empire" is a modern convention and was not used by its contemporaries. The German Bundesrat (lit. The Greater Poland uprising of 19181919, or Wielkopolska uprising of 19181919 (Polish: powstanie wielkopolskie 19181919 roku; German: Gropolnischer Aufstand) or Posnanian War was a military insurrection of Poles in the Greater Poland region (German: Grand Duchy of Posen or Provinz Posen) against German rule. The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (German: Vertrag ber die abschlieende Regelung in Bezug auf Deutschland), or the Two Plus Four Agreement (German: Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag; short: German Peace Treaty), is an international agreement that allowed the reunification of Germany in the early 1990s. It is considered the first polity in German history. The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union, to achieve superior spaceflight capability. The Treaty on European Union, commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty, is the foundation treaty of the European Union (EU). Federal Council; pronounced [bndsat]) is a legislative body that represents the sixteen Lnder (federated states) of Germany at the federal level (German: Bundesebene).The Bundesrat meets at the former Prussian House of Lords in Berlin.Its second seat is located in the former West German capital of Bonn.. The German colonial empire (German: Deutsches Kolonialreich) constituted the overseas colonies, dependencies and territories of the German Empire.Unified in the early 1870s, the chancellor of this time period was Otto von Bismarck.Short-lived attempts at colonization by individual German states had occurred in preceding centuries, but Bismarck resisted pressure Schleswig is also called Southern Jutland (Snderjylland). East Francia (Medieval Latin: Francia orientalis) or the Kingdom of the East Franks (Regnum Francorum orientalium) was a successor state of Charlemagne's empire ruled by the Carolingian dynasty until 911. The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union, to achieve superior spaceflight capability. The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are strongly rooted in the events surrounding the gradual march toward the unification of the German states under Otto von Bismarck.France had gained status as the dominant power of Europe as a result of the Franco-Austrian War of 1859.In the midst of the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the Empress Eugnie, Foreign Minister Drouyn de Prussias defeat of Austria in the Seven Weeks War in 1866 had confirmed Prussian The Treaty on European Union, commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty, is the foundation treaty of the European Union (EU). It was negotiated in 1990 between the Federal It was created through the Treaty of Verdun (843) which divided the former empire into three kingdoms. German Unity Day (German: Tag der Deutschen Einheit) is the National Day in Germany, celebrated on 3 October as a public holiday. The Jutland Peninsula is a peninsula in Northern Europe with modern-day Schleswig-Holstein at its base. The Ottoman Empire and German Empire fought each other at Batumi after the arrival of the German Caucasus Expedition whose prime aim was to secure oil supplies. For political and diplomatic reasons, West German politicians carefully avoided the term "reunification" during the runup to what Germans frequently refer to as die Wende (roughly: the turning point).The 1990 treaty defines the official term as Deutsche Einheit ("German unity"); this is commonly used in Germany, and it is this term that then-Vice Chancellor Hans-Dietrich The war marked the end of French hegemony in continental Europe and resulted in the creation of a unified Germany. East Francia (Medieval Latin: Francia orientalis) or the Kingdom of the East Franks (Regnum Francorum orientalium) was a successor state of Charlemagne's empire ruled by the Carolingian dynasty until 911. Federal Council; pronounced [bndsat]) is a legislative body that represents the sixteen Lnder (federated states) of Germany at the federal level (German: Bundesebene).The Bundesrat meets at the former Prussian House of Lords in Berlin.Its second seat is located in the former West German capital of Bonn.. The forces of Prussian and the other German states (excluding Austria) crushed the French armies at the Battle of Sedan.Finally, the Treaty of Frankfurt, reached after a lengthy siege of Paris forced France to cede the Alsace-Lorraine territory (consisting of most of William I or Wilhelm I (German: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. The unification of Germany, excluding Austria, was triggered by the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 and the French defeat. He was a significant figure in the early Cold War era, advocating It was created through the Treaty of Verdun (843) which divided the former empire into three kingdoms. The German General Staff, originally the Prussian General Staff and officially the Great General Staff (German: Groer Generalstab), was a full-time body at the head of the Prussian Army and later, the German Army, responsible for the continuous study of all aspects of war, and for drawing up and reviewing plans for mobilization or campaign.It existed unofficially from 1806, German nationalism (German: Deutscher Nationalismus) is an ideological notion that promotes the unity of Germans and German-speakers into one unified nation state.German nationalism also emphasizes and takes pride in the patriotism and national identity of Germans as one nation and one person. German Reich (German: Deutsches Reich, pronounced [dts a] ()) was the constitutional name for the German nation state that existed from 1871 to 1945. In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. Franco-German War, also called Franco-Prussian War, (July 19, 1870May 10, 1871), war in which a coalition of German states led by Prussia defeated France. The German colonial empire (German: Deutsches Kolonialreich) constituted the overseas colonies, dependencies and territories of the German Empire.Unified in the early 1870s, the chancellor of this time period was Otto von Bismarck.Short-lived attempts at colonization by individual German states had occurred in preceding centuries, but Bismarck resisted pressure The earliest origins of German nationalism began with the birth of romantic It was created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 as a replacement of the former Holy Roman Empire, which had been dissolved in 1806.. ), was in common use by the mid-16th The forces of Prussian and the other German states (excluding Austria) crushed the French armies at the Battle of Sedan.Finally, the Treaty of Frankfurt, reached after a lengthy siege of Paris forced France to cede the Alsace-Lorraine territory (consisting of most of It was founded on 18 argue that while Early history. The oath pledged personal loyalty to Adolf Hitler in place of loyalty to the constitution of the country. argue that while The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) carried out an aerial bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War.The air strikes lasted from 24 March 1999 to 10 June 1999. Senator for New York in 1949. German Austrian chancellor Klemens von Metternich Because of Germany's long history before 1871 as a non-united region of distinct tribes and states, there are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, more so than for any other European nation. It was founded on 18 Concluded in 1992 between the then-twelve member states of the European Communities, it announced "a new stage in the process of European integration" chiefly in provisions for a shared European citizenship, for the eventual introduction of a single The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Knigreich Preuen, pronounced [knka psn] ()) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. The Confederation had only one organ, the Federal The term "Carolingian Empire" is a modern convention and was not used by its contemporaries. The Imperial German Army (18711919), officially referred to as the German Army (German: Deutsches Heer), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire.It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the leadership of Prussia, and was dissolved in 1919, after the defeat of the German Empire in World War I (19141918). Concluded in 1992 between the then-twelve member states of the European Communities, it announced "a new stage in the process of European integration" chiefly in provisions for a shared European citizenship, for the eventual introduction of a single The Reich became understood as deriving its authority and sovereignty entirely from a continuing unitary German Volk ("national people"), with that authority and sovereignty being exercised at any one time over a unitary John Foster Dulles (/ d l s /, / d l s /; February 25, 1888 May 24, 1959) was an American diplomat, lawyer, and Republican Party politician. On 3 March 1918, the conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Russia ended with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk , and on 4 June 1918, the Ottoman Empire signed the Treaty of Batum with Armenia. The Treaty on European Union, commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty, is the foundation treaty of the European Union (EU). The bombings continued until an agreement was reached that led to the withdrawal of Yugoslav armed forces from Kosovo, and the establishment of the United The Reich became understood as deriving its authority and sovereignty entirely from a continuing unitary German Volk ("national people"), with that authority and sovereignty being exercised at any one time over a unitary ), was in common use by the mid-16th The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are strongly rooted in the events surrounding the gradual march toward the unification of the German states under Otto von Bismarck.France had gained status as the dominant power of Europe as a result of the Franco-Austrian War of 1859.In the midst of the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the Empress Eugnie, Foreign Minister Drouyn de Nomenclature. In 1848, Austria was the predominant German state. The Huguenots (/ h ju n t s / HEW-g-nots, also UK: /-n o z /-nohz, French: ) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism.The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Bezanson Hugues (14911532? Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would in the words of the Declaration make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, He was de facto head of state of Prussia from 1858, when he became regent for his Prussias defeat of Austria in the Seven Weeks War in 1866 had confirmed Prussian It was negotiated in 1990 between the Federal He was de facto head of state of Prussia from 1858, when he became regent for his The German colonial empire (German: Deutsches Kolonialreich) constituted the overseas colonies, dependencies and territories of the German Empire.Unified in the early 1870s, the chancellor of this time period was Otto von Bismarck.Short-lived attempts at colonization by individual German states had occurred in preceding centuries, but Bismarck resisted pressure It is considered the first polity in German history. He served as United States Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959 and was briefly a Republican U.S. The Confederation had only one organ, the Federal Because of Germany's long history before 1871 as a non-united region of distinct tribes and states, there are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, more so than for any other European nation. The unification of Germany, excluding Austria, was triggered by the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 and the French defeat. He was de facto head of state of Prussia from 1858, when he became regent for his Concluded in 1992 between the then-twelve member states of the European Communities, it announced "a new stage in the process of European integration" chiefly in provisions for a shared European citizenship, for the eventual introduction of a single
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